回国的时候最麻烦就是访问国外的网站：邮箱、油管视频等。在中国大陆，翻墙是违法的，但是好像在上海北京等大城市，可以申请许可，比如一些国际驻公司和政府机构因需要则可以申请绕过大墙网GFW/Great Firewall。
翻墙/建梯子的方式很多种，怕麻烦可以买现成的VPN，自己有服务器的可以建Wireguard等。这里再介绍一种简单的方式。
Docker容器里跑火狐FireFox浏览器
假设你的主机/服务器/VPS里已经装有Docker。只需要把下面的脚本存成一个BASH文件，比如 docker-firefox.sh 然后在命令行下跑：./docker-firefox.sh PASS 其中PASS是密码，这个我们下面要用到，PASS如果不写的话则要把 “-e VNC_PASSWORD=” 那行删掉即可。
#!/bin/bash
VNC_PASS=$1
docker run -itd \
--restart always \
--name=firefox \
-p 5800:5800 \
-v $(pwd)/config:/config:rw \
--shm-size 1g \
-e ENABLE_CJK_FONT=1 \
-e VNC_PASSWORD=${VNC_PASS} \
jlesage/firefox
等一会儿，这时候Docker会去拉取这个软件镜像，然后完事即可在浏览器里把你的 域名/IP地址 后加上5800端口， 5800是上面脚本里指定的，也可以改成你想要的端口。
输入这个脚本命令Docker就会加载容器 jlesage/firefox
这样跑起来了，你的主机就相当于一个中转/代理，你在国内的时候访问你的主机（如果你主机没被大墙网拉入黑名单的话），那你就可以在浏览器里的内嵌FireFox浏览器里打开其它国外网站了。
在浏览器里输入服务器IP/域名(HTTP)后加上 :5800 端口号 还需要输入刚刚指定的密码。
使用体验
可能是和我的主机配置有关，总觉得有点卡。不是很流畅。还有就是我想登陆我的GMAIL帐号，被GOOGLE认定有风险，要我改密码，吓得我只能作罢。
试了一下，看了一个油管广告，没有声音，所以通过这个技巧看油管视频是不现实的。
还有就是，目前只支持HTTP，而不支持HTTPS，如果域名开启了HSTS，那只能通过IP来访问HTTP。不过，你可以通过nginx/apache设置一个反代 reverse proxy 来访问HTTPS。
比如以下是在Nginx服务器配置443端口重新转向到这个FireFox代理：
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name domain_name
ssl_certificate /root/fullchain.cer;
ssl_certificate_key /root/key.key;
location / {
proxy_pass https://your-server-ip:5800;
proxy_ssl_verify off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
这玩意不适合日常工作，但是回国用于救急还是可以的。特别是不想在公共电脑上留下痕迹，只需要用强密码+HTTPS。等不需要用的时候记得把Docker容器删除即可。
docker stop firefox
docker rm -f firefox
这个没法支持多用户，也就是说多个用户同时登陆看到的是同一个窗口。
测试可以在浏览器里打开谷歌
可以使用：docker logs -f firefox 来查看窗口的相关信息：
[init ] container is starting…
[cont-env ] loading container environment variables…
[cont-env ] APP_NAME: loading…
[cont-env ] APP_VERSION: loading…
[cont-env ] DISPLAY: executing…
[cont-env ] DISPLAY: terminated successfully.
[cont-env ] DISPLAY: loading…
[cont-env ] DOCKER_IMAGE_PLATFORM: loading…
[cont-env ] DOCKER_IMAGE_VERSION: loading…
[cont-env ] EGL_LOG_LEVEL: executing…
[cont-env ] EGL_LOG_LEVEL: terminated successfully.
[cont-env ] EGL_LOG_LEVEL: loading…
[cont-env ] GSK_RENDERER: executing…
[cont-env ] GSK_RENDERER: terminated successfully.
[cont-env ] GSK_RENDERER: loading…
[cont-env ] GTK2_RC_FILES: executing…
[cont-env ] GTK2_RC_FILES: terminated successfully.
[cont-env ] GTK2_RC_FILES: not setting variable.
[cont-env ] GTK_THEME: executing…
[cont-env ] GTK_THEME: terminated successfully.
[cont-env ] GTK_THEME: not setting variable.
[cont-env ] HOME: loading…
[cont-env ] LIBGL_DRIVERS_PATH: executing…
[cont-env ] LIBGL_DRIVERS_PATH: terminated successfully.
[cont-env ] LIBGL_DRIVERS_PATH: not setting variable.
[cont-env ] PULSE_CONFIG_PATH: executing…
[cont-env ] PULSE_CONFIG_PATH: terminated successfully.
[cont-env ] PULSE_CONFIG_PATH: not setting variable.
[cont-env ] PULSE_COOKIE: executing…
[cont-env ] PULSE_COOKIE: terminated successfully.
[cont-env ] PULSE_COOKIE: not setting variable.
[cont-env ] PULSE_SERVER: executing…
[cont-env ] PULSE_SERVER: terminated successfully.
[cont-env ] PULSE_SERVER: not setting variable.
[cont-env ] QT_STYLE_OVERRIDE: executing…
[cont-env ] QT_STYLE_OVERRIDE: terminated successfully.
[cont-env ] QT_STYLE_OVERRIDE: not setting variable.
[cont-env ] TAKE_CONFIG_OWNERSHIP: loading…
[cont-env ] XDG_CACHE_HOME: loading…
[cont-env ] XDG_CONFIG_HOME: loading…
[cont-env ] XDG_DATA_HOME: loading…
[cont-env ] XDG_RUNTIME_DIR: loading…
[cont-env ] XDG_STATE_HOME: loading…
[cont-env ] container environment variables initialized.
[cont-secrets] loading container secrets…
[cont-secrets] container secrets loaded.
[cont-init ] executing container initialization scripts…
[cont-init ] 10-certs.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 10-certs.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 10-check-app-niceness.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 10-check-app-niceness.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 10-clean-logmonitor-states.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 10-clean-logmonitor-states.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 10-clean-tmp-dir.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 10-clean-tmp-dir.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 10-fontconfig-cache-dir.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 10-fontconfig-cache-dir.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 10-init-users.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 10-init-users.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 10-nginx.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 10-nginx.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 10-openbox.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 10-openbox.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 10-pkgs-mirror.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 10-pkgs-mirror.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 10-pulse.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 10-pulse.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 10-set-tmp-dir-perms.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 10-set-tmp-dir-perms.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 10-vnc-password.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 10-vnc-password.sh: creating VNC password file from environment variable…
[cont-init ] 10-vnc-password.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 10-web-data.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 10-web-data.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 10-webauth.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 10-webauth.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 10-x11-unix.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 10-x11-unix.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 10-xdg-runtime-dir.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 10-xdg-runtime-dir.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 15-cjk-font.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 15-cjk-font.sh: installing CJK font…
[cont-init ] 15-cjk-font.sh: fetch https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.21/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
[cont-init ] 15-cjk-font.sh: fetch https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.21/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
[cont-init ] 15-cjk-font.sh: (1/1) Installing font-wqy-zenhei (0.9.45-r3)
[cont-init ] 15-cjk-font.sh: Executing fontconfig-2.15.0-r1.trigger
[cont-init ] 15-cjk-font.sh: Executing mkfontscale-1.2.3-r1.trigger
[cont-init ] 15-cjk-font.sh: OK: 694 MiB in 168 packages
[cont-init ] 15-cjk-font.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 15-install-pkgs.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 15-install-pkgs.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 55-check-snd.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 55-check-snd.sh: sound not supported: device /dev/snd not exposed to the container.
[cont-init ] 55-check-snd.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 55-firefox.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 55-firefox.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 56-firefox-set-prefs-from-env.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 56-firefox-set-prefs-from-env.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 85-take-config-ownership.sh: executing…
[cont-init ] 85-take-config-ownership.sh: terminated successfully.
[cont-init ] 89-info.sh: executing…
╭――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――╮
│ │
│ Application: Firefox │
│ Application Version: 135.0-r0 │
│ Docker Image Version: 25.02.2 │
│ Docker Image Platform: linux/amd64 │
│ │
╰――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――╯
有用简单的IT小技巧
英文：Using Docker to Run Firefox as a Proxy: A Simple Solution for Accessing Blocked Websites in China
本文一共
804 个汉字, 你数一下对不对.
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